首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Steric influence in the direction of elimination of gas‐phase pyrolyses of several high...
Steric influence in the direction of elimination of gas‐phase pyrolyses of several highly branched secondary acetates

 

作者: Carolina Arcila,   Maria Pino,   Jacek Lubinkowski,   Jose Adan Hernandez A,   Gabriel Chuchani,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics  (WILEY Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 1  

页码: 57-67

 

ISSN:0538-8066

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1002/kin.550160108

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe rate coefficients for the gas‐phase pyrolyses of a series of structurally related secondary acetates have been measured in a static system over the temperature range of 289.1–359.5°C and the pressure range 50.0–203.0 torr. The temperature dependence of the rate coefficients is given by the following Arrhenius equations: for 3‐hexyl acetate, logk1(s−) = (12.12 ± 0.33) − (176.1 ± 3.9)kJ/mol/2.203RT; for 5‐methyl‐3‐hexyl acetate, logk1(s−) = (13.17 ± 0.20) − (186.2 ± 2.3)kJ/mol/2.303RT; and for 5,5‐dimethyl‐3‐hexyl acetate, logk1(s−) = (12.70 ± 0.19) − (177.4 ± 2.2)kJ/mol/2.303RT. The direction of elimination of these esters has shown from the invariability of olefin distributions at different temperatures and percentages of decomposition that steric hindrance is a determining factor in the eclipsedcisconformation. Moreover, a more detailed analysis indicates that the greater the alkyl–alkyl interaction, the less favored the elimination tends to be. Otherwise, an increase of alkyl–hydrogen interaction caused steric

 

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