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Electrorheology of a nematic poly(n‐hexyl isocyanate) solution

 

作者: I‐Kuan Yang,   Annette D. Shine,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 6  

页码: 1079-1104

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550302

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

关键词: Liquid crystalline polymer;Electrorheology;Rheology;Electric field;Orientation;Leslie coefficients;LIQUID CRYSTALS;POLYMERS;ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS;SOLUTIONS;ISOCYANATES;RHEOLOGY;SHEAR FLOW;VISCOSITY;ELECTRORHEOLOGY

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The shear flow behavior of a unidomain nematic solution of poly(n‐hexyl isocyanate) (PHIC) subjected to an electric field was studied experimentally in a parallel plate rotational rheometer. At a shear rate of 0.4 s‐1, the Miesowicz viscosity ηc(with the director oriented along the velocity gradient) was found to be 35 times greater than the steady shear viscosity in the absence of an electric field. The mechanism for this electrorheological (ER) effect is the orientation of the permanent dipole moment of the PHIC molecules; the ER effect is an order of magnitude larger than that for low molecular weight liquid crystals. Director tumbling is postulated to occur at a shear rate of 0.4 s−1for the PHIC solution if the applied dc electric field is lower than approximately 0.4 MV/m. At higher electric fields, flow alignment is regained. In this case, the transient stress undershoot is suppressed. Steady state viscosity vs electric field data were fit to Carlsson and Skarp’s two‐dimensional approximation of the Ericksen, Leslie, and Parodi theory, yielding values for the Leslie coefficients α1, α2, and α3that compare favorably with those predicted by Doi theory.

 

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