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A simple geometrical model of spontaneous symmetry breaking

 

作者: P. K. Aravind,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 5  

页码: 437-439

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.15128

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS;SYMMETRY BREAKING;ORDER PARAMETERS;FUNCTIONAL MODELS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A common, everyday phenomenon has a geometrical aspect that, in some respects, is analogous to a second‐order phase transition. Concepts such as spontaneous symmetry breaking, order parameter, critical point, and critical exponent can thus be exhibited in a purely geometrical context. The purpose of the model, which is entirely pedagogical, is to illustrate in an elementary and amusing way some of the concepts associated with phase transition theory.

 

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