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Short Foucault pendulum: A way to eliminate the precession due to ellipticity

 

作者: H. Richard Crane,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 11  

页码: 1004-1006

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1119/1.12655

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: PENDULUMS;ERRORS;MODIFICATIONS;PRECESSION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The problem of ellipticity in the motion of the ordinary Foucault pendulum and the error caused by it are discussed. A simple method of slightly modifying the force–displacement relation in such a way that precession does not result from ellipticity is presented. The practical range of length of the Foucault pendulum is extended downward substantially. As experimental verification, results from a 70‐cm pendulum, mounted as a ’’wall clock’’ are given. Rates of turning from daily readings show a 2% rms deviation from the mean, and the long‐term average is within 2% of the rate calculated for the local latitude.

 

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