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A model of the streamer‐induced spark formation based on neutral dynamics

 

作者: E. Marode,   F. Bastien,   M. Bakker,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 1  

页码: 140-146

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1063/1.325697

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The breakdown of a positive point to plane gap in air near atmospheric pressure begins with the formation of a low‐conductivity filament by the space‐charge‐controlled streamer process. Within the filament, the rate of electron attachment exceeds that of ionization, and the external current decreases. However, a sudden rise of current leading to spark breakdown can be observed. The following explanation is proposed. Owing to the current flow the temperature increases within the discharge. A radial flow of neutral species will thus appear, which decreases the neutral density near the discharge axis. In turnE/Nincreases until the ionization rate becomes greater than that of attachment, leading to the final current growth.

 

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