Macromonomers by activated polymerization of oxiranes. Synthesis and polymerization
作者:
Tadeusz Biedron,
Krystyna Brzezinska,
Przemyslaw Kubisa,
Stanislaw Penczek,
期刊:
Polymer International
(WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 1
页码: 73-80
ISSN:0959-8103
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1002/pi.1995.210360110
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.
关键词: macromonomers;activated monomers;graft copolymers
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractMacromonomers were obtained by cationic polymerization of propylene oxide and epichlorohydrin proceeding by the activated monomer mechanism with hydroxyethyl acrylate as initiator. Up toDPn∼ 15 for propylene oxide andDPn∼ 20 for epichlorohydrin, polymerization proceeds as a living process, giving with quantitative yields macromonomers with functionality equal to one, controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution (MwMn<1.2) free of side products. In the higer molecular weight region, side reactions become increasingly noticeable. Propylene oxide macromonomers undergo radical homopolymerization. Homopolymerization of macromonomer withMn= 8×102gives graft copolymers withMnup to 7.2×103in copolymerization with styrene, completely soluble graft copolymers withMn∼ 2×104were obtained. Radical copolymerization of epichlorohydrin macromonomers with styrene gives initially soluble products withMn∼ 6×104were obtained. Radical copolymerization of epichlorohydrin macromonomers with styrene gives initially soluble products withMn∼ 6×104, which are converted in the later stages into insoluble gels, apparently due to the chain transfer to chloromethly groups of the polyepichlor
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