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Macromonomers by activated polymerization of oxiranes. Synthesis and polymerization

 

作者: Tadeusz Biedron,   Krystyna Brzezinska,   Przemyslaw Kubisa,   Stanislaw Penczek,  

 

期刊: Polymer International  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 1  

页码: 73-80

 

ISSN:0959-8103

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1002/pi.1995.210360110

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.

 

关键词: macromonomers;activated monomers;graft copolymers

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractMacromonomers were obtained by cationic polymerization of propylene oxide and epichlorohydrin proceeding by the activated monomer mechanism with hydroxyethyl acrylate as initiator. Up toDPn∼ 15 for propylene oxide andDPn∼ 20 for epichlorohydrin, polymerization proceeds as a living process, giving with quantitative yields macromonomers with functionality equal to one, controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distribution (MwMn<1.2) free of side products. In the higer molecular weight region, side reactions become increasingly noticeable. Propylene oxide macromonomers undergo radical homopolymerization. Homopolymerization of macromonomer withMn= 8×102gives graft copolymers withMnup to 7.2×103in copolymerization with styrene, completely soluble graft copolymers withMn∼ 2×104were obtained. Radical copolymerization of epichlorohydrin macromonomers with styrene gives initially soluble products withMn∼ 6×104were obtained. Radical copolymerization of epichlorohydrin macromonomers with styrene gives initially soluble products withMn∼ 6×104, which are converted in the later stages into insoluble gels, apparently due to the chain transfer to chloromethly groups of the polyepichlor

 

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