Dilatational Wave Velocities and Dynamic Elastic Moduli of Ni‐Mn Alloys
作者:
Ahmed Rassem Wazzan,
M. S. King,
A. A. Ahmediah,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1965)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 9
页码: 2666-2672
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1965
DOI:10.1063/1.1714557
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Dilatational wave velocities in Ni‐Mn alloys are measured at 25°C in the composition range 0% to 80% manganese using ultrasonic pulse techniques. Using a value of ⅓ for Poisson's ratio in the alloys, the observed values for the velocities are used to compute the corresponding values of the dynamic elastic moduliE. The dilatational wave velocities, ranging from 5638 in nickel to 3792 m/sec in the alloy with 80% Mn, and the correspondlng elastic moduli, ranging from 19350 to 7570 kg/mm2, are found, almost linearly, to decrease with increasing manganese content over the composition range 0% to 40% Mn; to increase over the range 40% to 50% Mn; and then to decrease again over the range 50% to 80% Mn. The increase in the elastic modulus with % Mn over the range 40% to 50% Mn is associated with the formation of the highly ordered NiMn(&dgr;) phase with a bcc crystal structure. The variation ofVandEwith % Mn in the range of 60% to 80% Mn is found to be an extension of their variation in the range 0% to 40% Mn. This variation where the Young modulus of nickel decreases at an average rate of 125 kg/mm2per atomic percent manganese added, is characteristic of the solid solution &ggr; phase. At the tests' temperature, 25°C, the alloys with up to 25% Mn are in the ferromagnetic state whereas the alloys over the composition range 25% to 80% Mn are in the paramagnetic state.
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