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Kriging Nonstationary Data

 

作者: Noel Cressie,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 81, issue 395  

页码: 625-634

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1986.10478315

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Covariogram;Drift;Resistance;Spatial statistics;Stationarity;Variogram

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Spatial data modeled to have come from a random function with a nonstationary mean are considered. The spatial prediction method known as kriging exploits second-order spatial correlation structure to obtain minimum variance predictions of certain average values of the random function. But to do so, it must be assumed that either the mean function (the drift) is known up to a constant or the second-order structure (the variogram) is known exactly. Knowledge of the drift allows the (stationary) variogram to be estimated and leads to ordinary kriging. Knowledge of the variogram allows the drift to be estimated and leads to universal kriging. More usually, neither is known. This article shows how median polish of gridded spatial data provides a resistant and relatively bias-free way of kriging in the presence of drift, yet yields results as good as the mathematically optimal (but operationally difficult) universal kriging. Comparisons are performed on two data sets.

 

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