The chromatic biology of flatfish (Pleuronectidae)
作者:
Derek Burton,
期刊:
Italian Journal of Zoology
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 65,
issue sup1
页码: 399-403
ISSN:1125-0003
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/11250009809386854
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Flatfish;Chromatophores;Melanophores;Colouration;Cryptic patterning
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Most flatfish have a white lower blind side and a brown or grey upper ocular side which can display cryptic patterning with dark areas and white spots. Active predatory flatfish likeReinbardtius hippoglossoideshave complete ambicoloration and this can also occur partly or completely in other flatfish such asPleuronectes americanus.Both hypermelanosis and hypomelanosis can occur in aquacultured flatfish. Dermal and epidermal melanophores, xanthophores and iridophores occur in various flatfish species and patterning has a morphological basis with differences in the size and frequency of chromatophores. The patterning is also physiological displaying differential responsiveness to background and stress. InPleuronectes americanuschromatic decentralization and hypophysectomy demonstrate that the pattern‐related responsiveness of melanophores is neurally controlled and that xanthophores are regulated by the pituitary.In vitropharmacology indicates that α‐adrenoceptors mediate melansome aggregation and β2‐adrenoceptors mediate dispersion. There is a pattern‐related differential balance in a and β‐adrenoceptor sensitivity but experiments after chemical sympathectomy suggest the additional participation of modulatory factors.
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