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Spin‐glass behavior of spinel iron oxide particles on iron metal particle recording media

 

作者: F. T. Parker,   F. E. Spada,   T. J. Cox,   A. E. Berkowitz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 77, issue 11  

页码: 5853-5864

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1063/1.359166

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Small (30 A˚ diameter) spinel iron oxide particles which form the protective layer on acicular iron metal particle recording media are found to exhibit no observable magnetization. The typical experimental decrease in sample magnetization for several media specimens is about 3% from 5 to 300 K. This change is the same as the thermal decrease in metal core magnetization, determined by Mo¨ssbauer spectroscopy. The predicted decrease in sample magnetization assuming normal spinel oxide behavior is typically about 20%. Two intraparticle models for reduced magnetization in oxide nanoparticles are found to be incompatible with the magnetization data. An interparticle ‘‘super‐spin‐glass’’ model is compatible with the magnetization data. The alignment between adjacent oxide nanoparticle moments is hypothesized to depend on the particular sublattices in contact, since the sublattice exchange interactions are all antiferromagnetic. An inverse particle size dependence is thus expected, in agreement with spinel oxide magnetization reduction and other phenomena seen in a wide range of studies on larger oxide particles and films. ©1995 American Institute of Physics.

 

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