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Rates of OH radical reactions. XII. The reactions of OH withcC3H6,cC5H10, andcC7H14. Correlation of hydroxyl rate constants with bond dissociation energies

 

作者: Gurvinder S. Jolly,   George Paraskevopoulos,   Donald L. Singleton,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics  (WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 1  

页码: 1-10

 

ISSN:0538-8066

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1002/kin.550170102

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractAbsolute rate constants for H‐atom abstraction by OH radicals from cyclopropane, cyclopentane, and cycloheptane have been determined in the gas phase at 298 K. Hydroxyl radicals were generated by flash photolysis of H2O vapor in the vacuum UV, and monitored by time‐resolved resonance absorption at 308.2 nm [OH(A2Σ+→X2Π)]. The rate constants in units of cm3mol−1s−1at the 95% confidence limits were as follows:k(cC3H6) = (3.74 ± 0.83) × 1010,k(cC5H10) = (3.12 ± 0.23) × 1012,k(cC7H14) = (7.88 ± 1.38) × 1012. A linear correlation was found to exist between the logarithm of the rate constant per CH bond and the corresponding bond dissociation energy for several classes of organic compounds with equivalent CH bonds. The correlation favors a value of D(cC

 

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