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Heat capacities and phase transitions of the antiferroelectric liquid crystals MHPOBC and MHPOCBC

 

作者: S. ASAHINA,   M. SORAI,   A. FUKUDA,   H. TAKEZOE,   Y. SUZUKI,   I. KAWAMURA,   K. FURUKAWA,   K. TERASHIMA,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 3  

页码: 339-348

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/026782997208262

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Heat capacities of the antiferroelectric liquid crystals 4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl4-octyloxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate (MHPOBC) and 4-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)phenyl4-octylcarboxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate (MHPOCBC), have been measured with an adiabatic calorimeter between 350 and 460 K. MHPOBC showed three smectic subphases (ferrielectric C*, ferroelectric C* and a fancy phase C*) between antiferroelectric smectic C* and paraelectric gamma alpha smectic A, while MHPOCBC exhibited only one subphase (smectic C*). These phases are clearly discriminated by the existence of phase transitions. The enthalpies and entropies gained at the respective phase transitions were very small. A much larger phase transition from smectic A to isotropic liquid was also observed in both compounds. A alpha

 

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