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Evaluation of the directivity of gravitational wave radiators

 

作者: Hideo Seki,   Tsunehiro Obata,   Jiro Chiba,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 5  

页码: 2401-2407

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1662573

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A method of evaluation of the directivity of gravitational wave (GW) radiators is given in the form of general equations applicable to most cases such as Weber's apparatus and the travelling wave (TW)‐type radiator (the latter proposed by one of the authors). Although it is not generally accepted now, Einstein's weak‐field theory is used for evaluating both near and distant fields. In a numerical example, using our general formula, the TW‐type radiator is considered and it is found that a half‐power angle width of ±5.3° is feasible using a crystal 30 cm in length. Intensity comparison is also made between the resonance vibrator and TW‐type radiators. Under reasonable assumptions, the radiated power of the latter is about 1023times larger than the former—that means 1040times higher intensity than the spinning rod first considered by Einstein as a GW source

 

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