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Role of Solvent Nature on Rheological Properties of Nylon 6,6 Solutions

 

作者: D. G. Baird,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 6  

页码: 591-604

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1122/1.549633

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The rheological properties of concentrated solutions of nylon 6,6 of various molecular weights in various solvents have been determined in steady shear flow. Four solvents including 90% formic acid,m‐cresol, 97%H2SO4,and 100%H2SO4were selected based on their effect on the ionic nature of nylon 6,6 in dilute solutions. The magnitude of the rheological properties of concentrated solutions depended on the solvent when compared at the same shear rate(γ̇)and segment contact parameter (cM̄w,wherecis the concentration andM̄wis the weight average molecular weight). However, as observed by others, the critical value ofcM̄wfor the onset of entanglements was independent of the solvent. The contact parameter was effective in reducing values ofη0versuscM̄wto a single curve for three of the solvents but values ofη0for formic acid solutions were consistently two orders of magnitude lower than for the other solutions. Values of the equilibrium compliance,Je0,were highest for the formic acid solutions. However values of the reduced compliance(JeR)for all four solutions were around 0.4 which is in reasonable agreement with the Rouse theory. The onset of non‐Newtonian viscosity depended on the solvent but the shape of the flow curves was similar for all polymer/solvent systems. It is concluded that the solvent viscosity may contribute more to the rheological properties of concentrated solutions than the solvent's influence on the ionic nature of polymer chains.

 

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