A theoretical calculation of the exposure rate constant for radium‐226
作者:
William H. Payne,
Robert G. Waggener,
期刊:
Medical Physics
(WILEY Available online 2003)
卷期:
Volume 1,
issue 4
页码: 210-214
ISSN:0094-2405
年代: 2003
DOI:10.1118/1.1637297
出版商: American Association of Physicists in Medicine
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Until recently, the photon spectrum of226Ra has not been known with sufficient accuracy to permit calculation of the exposure rate constant. Workers concerned with calculations involving this constant have relied upon measured values. The authors have taken compiled photon spectra authored by M. J. Martin and P. H. Blichert‐Toft inNuclear Data Tablesalong with photon cross sections authored by E. Storm and H. Israel inNuclear Data Tablesand calculated theoretical values for the exposure rate constant for226Ra. Using the most recent 72‐line spectrum for226Ra and its daughter products, an exposure rate constant of 12.44 R‐cm2/mg‐h was obtained for unfiltered radium. A large portion of this value was contributed by some low energy x‐ray lines which would not be seen in even a very lightly filtered source. Using a 3‐mm‐o.d. sphere (90%‐Pt, 10%‐Ir, 0.5‐mm filter), a value of 8.12 R‐cm2/mg‐h was obtained for the filtered source. Primary, scattered, and bremsstrahlung contributions to this value were 7.610, 0.363, and 0.149, respectively. This value is within 1.6% of the presently accepted value for226Ra, 8.25.
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