Determination of surface charge density of soils1
作者:
I. B. Razaq,
M. A. Tabatabai,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 1-2
页码: 125-136
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1080/00103629009368219
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A simple and precise method for determination of surface charge density of soils is described. It involves saturating the negative and positive exchange sites with NH+4and NO‐3ions, respectively, removing the excess solution by centrifugation, and determining the ions on the exchange sites by a steam distillation method. Results showed that the concentration and type of saturating ions and the extractant used significantly affected the surface negative charge densities. The average value of surface negative charge densities of 10 surface soils from Iowa, Chile, and Costa Rica by the proposed method agreed closely with that obtained by the original method proposed by Schofield in 1949 (14.6 vs. 13.7 cmol(‐) kg‐1soil). The advantages of the proposed method are no need for the laborious extraction steps and simplicity of the steam distillation method for determination of NH+4and NO‐3in soil samples.
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