Environmental sound exposure in children
作者:
R. M. Siervogel,
Alex F. Roche,
Win. Cameron Chumlea,
D. L. Johnson,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 73,
issue S1
页码: 7-7
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1121/1.2020566
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Measurements of sound exposure (n= 151) were recorded in children aged 6 to 18 years with Metrosonics dB 301 Metrologgers. For each child, a log equivalent sound level (Leq) and corresponding sound source were recorded for 480 separate 3‐min intervals during a 24‐h period. Data for each individual were summarized into 20 activity (sound source) categories, and anLeq(8) andLeq(t) computed for each, wheretis the total time spent engaged in a specific activity. Analysis of variance reveals highly significant differences inLeqs among activities, and Duncan's multiple range test suggests four groupings. Lawnmowers/combustion engines, live music, school bus, and school assembly/recess are major sound sources for children; each sound source has anLeq(t)>80 dB in boys and girls and average exposure duration of 0.5 to 2.1 h per day for those exposed. There is a significant sex difference in total sound exposure;Leq(24) = 77.8 ± 6.1 and 75.2 ± 5.3 in boys and girls, respectively. Boys appear to place themselves in a noisier environment than girls, since girls have a lower meanLeqthan boys for virtually every activity. [Work supported by EPA and USAF.]
点击下载:
PDF
(155KB)
返 回