Role of nitrogen mineralization in fertilizer recommendations1
作者:
R. Saint‐Fort,
K.D. Frank,
J.S. Schepers,
期刊:
Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
(Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 21,
issue 13-16
页码: 1945-1958
ISSN:0010-3624
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1080/00103629009368349
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Efficient use of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is important to achieve optimum crop yields while avoiding potential contamination of surface and ground water. A major obstacle in achieving optimum N fertilization is the difficulty of predicting soil organic N mineralization under field conditions. Since soils differ in their N‐supplying capacity, there is need for a testing procedure that will enable producers to make an accurate assessment of soil N availability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate electro‐ultrafiltration (EUF) and autoclave techniques to estimate soil N mineralization relative to N uptake by corn from unfertilized plots. Five different geographical locations in Nebraska were selected to encompass climatic conditions and soil types typically encountered throughout the state. Soil organic N mineralized determined by plant N uptake varied between geographical locations and ranged from 13 to 131 kg ha‐1. Data from both laboratory procedures were poorly correlated with crop N uptake across geographic locations. However, multiple regression including potentially mineralizable N (PMN), residual soil N, and growing degree days as independent variables resulted in a high correlation (R2≥ 0.93) with total N uptake. The results indicated that mineralization of organic matter (OM) can represent an important source of N and that it may be feasible to quantify soil organic matter mineralization by laboratory testing procedures for a broad range of climatic conditions.
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