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Thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamics in closed containers

 

作者: J. A. Shercliff,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 4  

页码: 635-640

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1063/1.862646

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Liquid metal in a closed container made of dissimilar metal under a magnetic field is, in general, set into motion by thermoelectric effects if the interfacial temperature is nonuniform, a situation likely to occur in fusion reactor blankets owing to the high thermoelectric power of lithium. The paper sets out the general problem for the case where the field is uniform and so strong that inertial and viscous effects are negligible and where the container wall thickness is small and uniform. Extended cylindrical portions of interface, parallel to the magnetic field, are excluded. Particular attention is paid to containers which are axisymmetric about the field direction and several solutions are found for the case of a spherical container. Many of these imply drastic changes in the total heat transport as compared with pure conduction in the static liquid.

 

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