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Hydrostatic pressure measurements (≲12 kbar) on single‐ and multiple‐stripe quantum‐well heterostructure laser diodes

 

作者: J. E. Epler,   R. W. Kaliski,   N. Holonyak,   M. J. Peanasky,   G. A. Herrmannsfeldt,   H. G. Drickamer,   R. D. Burnham,   R. L. Thornton,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 57, issue 5  

页码: 1495-1499

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1063/1.334461

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Short wavelength Alx’Ga1−x’As‐AlxGa1−xAs (x’∼0.85,x∼0.22) quantum‐well heterostructure (QWH) laser diodes (well sizeLz≊400 A˚) that operate continuously (cw) at 300 K are subjected to hydrostatic pressure (≲12 kbar). The emission spectrum and the light intensity versus current (L‐I) curves are monitored to determine the pressure dependence of the direct (&Ggr;) band gap and the threshold current. The band gap exhibits a linear pressure dependence with a noticeable change in slope at ∼4.5 kbar, similar to previously reported results for AlxGa1−xAs‐GaAs QWH diodes. The threshold current increases monotonically with pressure, reflecting the increasing loss of carriers to theXandLbands. The short‐wavelength cw limit of the system, i.e., a gain‐guided laser with a 400‐A˚ AlxGa1−xAs (x∼0.22) quantum well and no separate waveguide region, is determined to be ∼6980 A˚.

 

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