Hydrostatic pressure measurements (≲12 kbar) on single‐ and multiple‐stripe quantum‐well heterostructure laser diodes
作者:
J. E. Epler,
R. W. Kaliski,
N. Holonyak,
M. J. Peanasky,
G. A. Herrmannsfeldt,
H. G. Drickamer,
R. D. Burnham,
R. L. Thornton,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 5
页码: 1495-1499
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1063/1.334461
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Short wavelength Alx’Ga1−x’As‐AlxGa1−xAs (x’∼0.85,x∼0.22) quantum‐well heterostructure (QWH) laser diodes (well sizeLz≊400 A˚) that operate continuously (cw) at 300 K are subjected to hydrostatic pressure (≲12 kbar). The emission spectrum and the light intensity versus current (L‐I) curves are monitored to determine the pressure dependence of the direct (&Ggr;) band gap and the threshold current. The band gap exhibits a linear pressure dependence with a noticeable change in slope at ∼4.5 kbar, similar to previously reported results for AlxGa1−xAs‐GaAs QWH diodes. The threshold current increases monotonically with pressure, reflecting the increasing loss of carriers to theXandLbands. The short‐wavelength cw limit of the system, i.e., a gain‐guided laser with a 400‐A˚ AlxGa1−xAs (x∼0.22) quantum well and no separate waveguide region, is determined to be ∼6980 A˚.
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