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Fabrication of double‐gated Si field emitter arrays for focused electron beam generation

 

作者: Junji Itoh,   Yasushi Tohma,   Kazutoshi Morikawa,   Seigo Kanemaru,   Keizo Shimizu,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 5  

页码: 1968-1972

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1116/1.588116

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: BEAM CURRENTS;ELECTRON SOURCES;FABRICATION;FIELD EMISSION;FOCUSING;SILICON;STABILITY;Si

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Double‐gated Si field emitter arrays (FEAs) capable of generating focused electron beams were fabricated and experimentally evaluated. The present field emitter array has a vertical triode structure consisting of a conical Si tip and two gate openings (upper and lower) surrounding the tip. The lower gate with a 2‐μm‐diam opening acts as an extraction electrode controlling the emission current, and the upper one with a 3‐μm‐diam opening acts as an electrostatic lens focusing the electron trajectories. The focusing property was evaluated by observing the spot size of a phosphor (ZnO:Zn) screen located about 20 mm apart from the field emitter array and biased to 1 kV. It was found from experimental results that decreasing the upper gate voltage (VF) down to a few volts was quite effective to generate focused electron beams. AtVFof about 4 V, the electrons emitted from the tip were well collimated and a beam current of about 0.1 nA/tip was obtained.

 

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