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Low energy boron implantation profiles in silicon from junction depth measurements

 

作者: P. Sebillotte,   M. Badanoiu,   V.B. Ndocko,   P. Siffert,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects  (Taylor Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 7, issue 1-2  

页码: 7-15

 

ISSN:0033-7579

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1080/00337577108232559

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Some methods have been recently developed to investigate the distribution of implanted ions in semiconductors, especially into silicon. Generally, these techniques are not valid for boron due to the absence of convenient radioactive isotopes, or to a too small sensitivity when the lower part of the distribution is of interest. This corresponds to our problem, since boron implanted nuclear particle detectors prepared with high resistivity material (up to 50,000 ω.cm) are needed. The properties of these P-N junctions depend in a certain amount on the impurity distribution existing several orders of magnitude below the top of the distribution. Therefore, only the junction location method can be employed. In this method a series ofN-type silicon samples, differing each from the other by an increase in resistivity are implanted with boron. The depth of theP-Njunction corresponds to the point of the profile where the concentrationNAis equal to that of the substrateND(i.e. this latter being well known from the resistivity of the starting material). If the location of the junction can be measured, the profile can then be constructed point by point. The junction location is visualized generally by copper staining. Roosild,(1)Kleinfelder,(2)Fairfield(3)and D. E. Davies(4)have used this procedure for boron implantations at energies higher than 50 keV. There is a problem due to the small penetration of the boron ion, and, for high resistivity materials, it is difficult to know the true limits of the zones stained with copper.

 

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