Biofilm formation in the industry: A review
作者:
Tiina Mattila‐Sandholm,
Gun Wirtanen,
期刊:
Food Reviews International
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 8,
issue 4
页码: 573-603
ISSN:8755-9129
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/87559129209540953
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Biofilmandbiofoulingrefer to biological deposits on any surface. Biofilms consist of both microbes and their extracellular products, usually polysaccharides. The purpose of biofilm is to protect the microbes from hostile environments or to act as a trap for nutrient acquisition. Biofilm formation causes problems in many branches of industry, such as in industrial water systems and the medical and process industries. Besides causing problems in cleaning and hygiene, biofilm may cause energy losses and blockages in condenser tubes, cooling fill materials, water and wastewater circuits, and heat exchange tubes, and on ship hulls. Biofilm can also present microbial risks due to the release of pathogens from cooling towers or by reducing water quality in drinking water distribution systems. In the medical industry biofilm is referred to asglycocalyxwhen diseases of the lungs or the gastrointestinal or urinary tract are involved.
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