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PREDICTION OF MEMBRANE SEPARATION CHARACTERISTICS BY PORE DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENTS AND SURFACE FORCE-PORE FLOW MODEL

 

作者: D. BHATTACHARYYA,   M. JEVTITCH,   J.T. SCHRODT,   G. FAIR WEATHER,  

 

期刊: Chemical Engineering Communications  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 42, issue 1-3  

页码: 111-128

 

ISSN:0098-6445

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/00986448608911739

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Membrane;Reverse osmosis;Separation;Pore distribution;Surface force

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Pore size distribution of polyamide thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes and a cellulosic ultrafiltration membrane were obtained from vapor adsorption data of CO2and N2gases. The surface: force-pore flow model previously reported in the literature was utilized in this work. The pore distribution data were further used with solutes separation data at a particular pressure to obtain the values of solute-solvent-membrane wall forces involved. The interaction parameters were obtained by the simultaneous solution of the ordinary differential equations describing the model using the software package COLSYS. From the knowledge of the pore distribution data and the interactions forces, the solutes separation data (for nonionized organics and sodium chloride) were predicted over a wide range of pressures and showed excellent agreement with experimental separation data.

 

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