Determination of13C/12C-Ratios in Rumen Produced Methane and CO2of Cows, Sheep and Camels
作者:
E. Schulze,
S. Lohmeyer,
W. Giese,
期刊:
Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 1-2
页码: 75-79
ISSN:1025-6016
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/10256019708036334
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Camel;carbon 13;carbon dioxide;climatic factors;cow;intensive animal husbandry;isotope effects;methane;ruminants;sheep
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Naturally produced methane shows different δ13C-values with respect to its origin,e.g., geological or biological. Methane-production of ruminants is considered to be the dominant source from the animal kingdom. Isotopic values of rumen methane—given in literature—range between −80‰ and -50‰ and are related to feed composition and also sampling techniques. Keeping cows, camels and sheep under identical feed conditions and sampling rumen gasesviaimplanted fistulae we compared δPDB13C-values of methane and CO2between the species. Referring to mean values obtained from 4 or 5 samples at different times of 11 animals (n= 47) we calculated δPDB13C-medians resulting in small but not significant differences within and significant differences between the species for CO2and methane. The δPDB13C-differences between methane and CO2were statistically equal within and also between the species. Therefore a linear regression of methane values on CO2is appropriate and leads to: δPDB13C(methane)‰ = 1,57 * δPDB13C(CO2)‰-47‰ with a correlation coefficient ofr= 0,87.
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