The photodegradation of poly(vinyl chloride) films. III. The effect of peroxide additives
作者:
W. H. Gibb,
J. R. MacCallum,
期刊:
Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Symposia
(WILEY Available online 1973)
卷期:
Volume 40,
issue 1
页码: 9-17
ISSN:0360-8905
年代: 1973
DOI:10.1002/polc.5070400104
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe photodecomposition of films of poly(vinyl chloride) containing benzoyl peroxide and two aliphatic peroxides is investigated. It is proposed that the aromatic peroxide decomposed as a result of absorption of the irradiation, thus speeding up the early stages of the reaction but resulting in a lower final conversion. The aliphatic peroxides broke down as a result of energy transfer from polyenes and contributed to the propagation of the removal of HC1 with an increase in conversion. Films containing acenaphthene were ultimately more stable than the reference but decomposed faster in the early stages. It is suggested that energy transfer plays an important part in the mechanism.
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