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Detection of absolute rotation using superfluid4He

 

作者: K. Schwab,   N. Bruckner,   R. Packard,  

 

期刊: Low Temperature Physics  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 2  

页码: 102-104

 

ISSN:1063-777X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.593549

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We have developed the superfluid analog of the superconducting rf SQUID. Such a device is a quantum mechanically based, absolute gyroscope and has been used to sense the rotation of the Earth. Our device is fabricated using silicon processing techniques and forms a planer sensing loop of superfluid helium which couples to the applied rotation. A much more sensitive superfluid gyroscope based on the principle’s demonstrated with this device, might ultimately be used to detect the precession of our local inertial frame with respect to the fixed stars by the gravitomagnetic field of the rotating Earth. We compare the superfluid gyroscope against two other experiments aimed at detecting this general relativistic effect. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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