The thermal decomposition of fluorinated esters. II. The effect of γ‐substitution
作者:
P. G. Blake,
B. F. Shraydeh,
期刊:
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
(WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 3
页码: 291-297
ISSN:0538-8066
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1002/kin.550140309
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe gas‐phase kinetics of thermal decomposition of ethyl difluoroacetate, pentafluoropropionate, and hepatfluorobutyrate have been studied. The normal ester decomposition route to ethylene plus carboxylic acid is taken in each case, but the fluorinated acids decompose rapidly at the temperatures used. The primary decompositions are homogeneous and unimolecular, and the three Arrhenius equations are\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \begin{array}{l} \log k{\rm}({\rm CF}_2 {\rm HCO}_2 {\rm Et}){\rm}({\rm s}^{- 1}) = (12.81 \pm 0.39) - (46,740 \pm 1290){\rm cal/mol/2}{\rm .303}RT \\ \log k{\rm}({\rm C}_2 {\rm F}_5 {\rm CO}_{\rm 2} {\rm Et}){\rm}({\rm s}^{- 1}) = (12.16 \pm 0.32) - (43,760 \pm 970){\rm cal/mol/2}{\rm .303}RT \\ \log k{\rm}({\rm C}_3 {\rm F}_7 {\rm CO}_{\rm 2} {\rm Et}){\rm}({\rm s}^{- 1}) = (12.29 \pm 0.13) - (43,880 \pm 370){\rm cal/mol/2}{\rm .303}RT \\ \end{array} $$\end{document}The postulate of a slightly electron‐rich γ carbon in six‐center ester transition states is supported by the higher rates and lowered activation energies observed when increasingly electron‐withdrawing fluorinated groups are linked to this center. The stabilization is reflected in a ρ constant of +0.30. The results are compared with previous work on α substitution in fluorina
点击下载:
PDF
(290KB)
返 回