Growth responses ofAlexandrium minutum(Dinophyceae) as a function of three different nitrogen sources and irradiance
作者:
F. Hoe Chang,
M. McClean,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 1
页码: 1-7
ISSN:0028-8330
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/00288330.1997.9516740
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: growth rates;nitrogen nutrients;NO3−;NH4;urea;irradiance;Alexandrium minutum
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The growth response of the PSP‐producing dinoflagellateAlexandrium minutum, cultured from a shellfish poisoning outbreak in 1993 in the Bay of Plenty, was studied in semi‐continuous cultures, using 54 combinations of irradiance and different nitrogen (N) sources (nitrate (NO3−), ammonium (NH+4), urea) and concentrations. Irradiance had more influence on growthof A. minutumcultures enriched with NO3−than on cultures enriched with either NH4 or urea. At the high irradiance level (100 μmol m−2s−1), the greatest growth (0.5 doubling d−1) was recorded in cultures enriched with NO3−, followed by cultures enriched with NH4+and urea, respectively. For cultures enriched with either NH4+or urea, nutrient concentrations contributed to greater variations in growth than irradiance. At high irradiance, growth ofA. minutumpeaked in cultures enriched with about 25μMof either NH4+‐N or urea‐N. Growthof A. minutumwas substantially reduced when grown at 50 μM of either form of “recycled” N, and growth ceased at concentrations ≥ 100 and ≥ 200 μMof NH4+‐N and urea‐N, respectively. Growth ofA. minutumappeared to saturate at relatively low irradiance (Ik< 40 μmol m−2s−1). These results imply thatA. minutumis able to substain reasonably good growth rates, even in poorly illuminated depths within the water column.
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