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Open-ocean response and normal mode excitation in an eddy-resolving general circulation model

 

作者: ArthurJ. Miller,   WilliamR. Holland,   MyrlC. Hendershott,  

 

期刊: Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics  (Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 4  

页码: 253-278

 

ISSN:0309-1929

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1080/03091928708210099

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Ocean Circulation;mesoscale currents;quasigeostrophic flows;Rossby waves

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Analysis of a two-layer, flat-bottom, steady-wind driven, eddy-resolving general circulation model reveals a distinct separation in frequency of baroclinic and barotropic motion in the region distant from the model Gulf Stream. The far-field motions at periods less (greater) than about 100 days are predominantly barotropic (baroclinic), unlike the near-field, eddy-generating, free-jet region which contains barotropic and baroclinic energy throughout the modei frequency range. The far-field barotropic energy produces a peak in the model sea-level spectra between 25 and 50 days with a magnitude comparable to energy levels observed in spectra of sea level from oceanic island tide gauges. The far-field barotropic motion is clearly composed of large-scale, resonant, barotropic normal modes drive by mesoscale activity of the turbulent, free-jet region. Oceanic mesoscale turbulence may therefore provide for planetary normal modes an excitation mechanism distinct from atmospheric forcing. The open-ocean, barotropic, model response is very similar to that of a fluctuating-wind driven model, which suggests that atmospheric and intrinsic forcing of mid-ocean eddies may be of comparable importance.

 

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