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Novel Design of Photovoltaic System Coupled with Packed Bed Thermal Energy Storage

 

作者: FATENH. FAHMY,   Z. S. ABDEL-REHIM,  

 

期刊: Energy Sources  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 10  

页码: 1031-1041

 

ISSN:0090-8312

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/00908319708908906

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: heating load;packed beds;photovoltaic;standalone system;thermal storage

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Because of their simplicity, ease of operation, and low cost, photovoltaic (PV) thermal systems have been constructed for commercial operation, particularly in developing countries. This work presents a new solar electric thermal energy storage system. The design is of a PV standalone with a packed bed thermal energy storage unit. The unit is intended for use as an economic storage system to supply the heating load (air space and water) with thermal energy where the gap between the main source and the load demand occurs during the night. The bed is packed with different materials that have high thermal properties. Design, savings, and operation are also discussed. The PV system is very efficient for rural areas, especially those with high insulation. The results show that the steel bed gives maximum thermal energy storage, while the pebble bed gives a minimum amount of thermal energy storage. The air mass flow rate affects the storage capacity and charging time. Also, the mathematical results of the electrical energy savings using this novel system ensure the economic point of view and show that it is more efficient for heating loads than other systems. This novel solar system consisting of PV standalone combined with a packed bed thermal storage and heating load overcomes the disadvantages of batteries.

 

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