Classes of Nonseparable, Spatio-Temporal Stationary Covariance Functions
作者:
Noel Cressie,
Hsin-Cheng Huang,
期刊:
Journal of the American Statistical Association
(Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期:
Volume 94,
issue 448
页码: 1330-1339
ISSN:0162-1459
年代: 1999
DOI:10.1080/01621459.1999.10473885
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Bochner's theorem;Matern covariance;Positive definite;Simple kriging.
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Suppose that a random processZ(s;t), indexed in space and time, has spatio-temporal stationary covarianceC(h;u), whereh∈ ℝd(d≥ 1) is a spatial lag andu∈ ℝ is a temporal lag. Separable spatio-temporal covariances have the property that they can be written as a product of a purely spatial covariance and a purely temporal covariance. Their ease of definition is counterbalanced by the rather limited class of random processes to which they correspond. In this article we derive a new approach that allows one to obtain many classes of nonseparable, spatio-temporal stationary covariance functions and fit several such classes to spatio-temporal data on wind speed over a region in the tropical western Pacific ocean.
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