An Air-Equivalent Ionization Chamber
作者:
D. Novković,
D. Paligorić,
R. Ilić,
D. Veličković,
期刊:
Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 25,
issue 5
页码: 205-208
ISSN:0021-1915
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/10256018908624100
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: calibration;calibration standards;ionization chamber;polycarbonates
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The characteristics of an air-equivalent ionization chamber used for routine exposure measurements were investigated. The air-equivalent material used was a mixture of 91% polycarbonate [(C16H14O3)n] and 9% E-glass (54% SiO2; 1% Fe2O3; 1% Na2O2+ K2O2; 1% TiO2; 15% CaO; 8% B2O3). This is equivalent to a mixture of commercial thermoplastics consisting of 55% Makrolon-3100 natural and 45% Makrolon-8020 natural (Bayer). The parts of this chamber have been injection moulded and the chamber had volume of 1l and wall thickness of 2 mm. The inner surfaces of the chamber were coated with a conductive air-equivalent layer. The response of the chamber was slightly gamma-energy dependent in the 0.04 MeV to 1.25 MeV energy range.
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