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An Air-Equivalent Ionization Chamber

 

作者: D. Novković,   D. Paligorić,   R. Ilić,   D. Veličković,  

 

期刊: Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 5  

页码: 205-208

 

ISSN:0021-1915

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/10256018908624100

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: calibration;calibration standards;ionization chamber;polycarbonates

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The characteristics of an air-equivalent ionization chamber used for routine exposure measurements were investigated. The air-equivalent material used was a mixture of 91% polycarbonate [(C16H14O3)n] and 9% E-glass (54% SiO2; 1% Fe2O3; 1% Na2O2+ K2O2; 1% TiO2; 15% CaO; 8% B2O3). This is equivalent to a mixture of commercial thermoplastics consisting of 55% Makrolon-3100 natural and 45% Makrolon-8020 natural (Bayer). The parts of this chamber have been injection moulded and the chamber had volume of 1l and wall thickness of 2 mm. The inner surfaces of the chamber were coated with a conductive air-equivalent layer. The response of the chamber was slightly gamma-energy dependent in the 0.04 MeV to 1.25 MeV energy range.

 

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