Enhanced Sucking Engagement by Preterm Infants During Intermittent Gavage Feedings
作者:
PHILIPPE ROCHAT,
NATHALIE GOUBET,
BHAVESH SHAH,
期刊:
Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
(OVID Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 1
页码: 22-26
ISSN:0196-206X
年代: 1997
出版商: OVID
关键词: continuous nasogastric feeding;intermittent nasogastric feeding;non-nutritive sucking;preterm infants;sucking activity
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Non-nutritive sucking (NNS) activities were recorded in preterm infants born at gestational age 32 weeks or less during nasogastric feedings. Six infants on intermittent nasogastric feeding schedules were tested with a pacifier in their mouth for three 5-minute periods (before, during, and after gavage feeding). Analysis of the recordings revealed that NNS activities increased markedly during the intermittent nasogastric feeding schedule. The overall proportions of sucking engagement, the mean duration of sucking burst, the mean number of sucks per burst, and the mean duration of individual sucks within a burst increased markedly during gavage feeding compared with both pre-test and post-test periods. NNS by a group of five infants on continuous nasogastric feedings was similar to the pre-test and post-test of the infants on the intermittent nasogastric feeding schedule. These results indicate that in the context of intermittent nasogastric feedings, NNS engagement in tube-fed infants depends on stomach cues and/or temperature changes associated with tube feedings.
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