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CXI.—Homogeneity of dextrolævo-α-phenethylamine dextrocamphorsulphonate

 

作者: William Jackson Pope,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions  (RSC Available online 1899)
卷期: Volume 75, issue 1  

页码: 1110-1111

 

ISSN:0368-1645

 

年代: 1899

 

DOI:10.1039/CT8997501110

 

出版商: RSC

 

数据来源: RSC

 

摘要:

1110 a-PHENETHYLAMINE DEXTROCAMPHORSULPEONATE, LIFVO-a-PHENETHTLAMI NE WaS isolated by LOVkn (Bey., 1896, 29, 2313) in an impure state by fractionally crystallising the acid tartrates of the externally compensated base. I n the hope of finding a method of obtaining the pure active bases in quantity, we mixed the inactive base with the corresponding weight of Reychler's dex trocarnphor- sulphonic acid in hot acetone solation. On cooling, a crystalline salt separated and was purified by crystallisstion from acetone. Dext~~okt!vo-a-p?ie?tet~!/ln~t~iize L ) e . i : t ? . o c c c ) ) ~ ~ ~ ~ o 3 ' 8 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 3 2 ~ ~ t e , C,IX,* UH( CH,) *NH,,C,,H,,O*XO,,II. The salt is deposited from its cooling acetone solution in minute, melting a t 141 -1 43" ; the following analytical colourless plates results were obtained : 0.1976 gave 0.4436 CO, and 0.1353 H,O.C,,H,,O,NS requires C = 61.19 ; H- 7.64 per cent. An aqueous solution containing 0.5079 gram in 25.1 C.C. at 19' gave a,+0*5iI0 in IL 200 mm. tube, whence [all,+ 1 4 . 6 O and [MI,, + 6 1 .Tio. Since Pope and Peachey linve shown (this vol., p. 1086) that the molecular rotatory power of anirnonium dextrocamphor- sulphonate is [ IM ID + 51*7", it is evident that the salt now described belongs to the class of '' partially racemic " substances discovered by Ladenburg (Bey., 1S9S, 31, 634). The salt is very soluble in water, alcohol, or acetone, and on spontaneous evaporation the solutions become gummy and do not yield good crystals. The crystals deposited from hot acetone solutions are minute, rectangular plates having their corners replaced.They show straight extinction and the acute bisectrix of positive double refraction emerges perpendicularly throngh the large face of the plate; the optic axial angle is fairly large. After melting on a microscope slide, the liquid solidifies with great reluctance, depositing plates crystallographically identical with those obtained from the acetone solution. Inuctive Q- Phenet?~yZa?ni,~ae I'latinochloricle, (CHPhMe*NH,),,H,PtCl,, -Both the dextrocamphorsulphonate and the hydrochloride Qf the baqe C! = 61-22 ; I€ = 7.60." NON-RACEMIC " AND " RACEMIC " LIQUIDS. 111 I yield the same platinochloride ; this salt is very soluble in acetone and orystallises from a mixture of aoetone and ethylic acetate in golden- yellow scales melting at 213-214". The following analytical results were obtained : 0,1623 gave 0.04S8 Pt. Pt =li 30.06. C,,H,,NC16Pt requires Pt = 29-96 per cent. GOLDSMITIIS' INSTITUTE, NlCW CRUSS.

 

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