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The Management of Mid‐face Fractures with Intracranial Injury

 

作者: KEITH BRANDT,   GEORGE BURRUSS,   WILLIAM HICKERSON,   CHARLES WHITE,   JOSEPH DELOZIER,  

 

期刊: The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care  (OVID Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 1  

页码: 15-19

 

ISSN:0022-5282

 

年代: 1991

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Recent advances have radically changed the management of facial fractures. CT scanning, extensive exposure, and rigid plate fixation in the setting of the trauma center have permitted early operation with improved results. A subset of patients with facial fractures will also have intracranial injuries (ICI). We sought to identify parameters associated with an increased risk for ICI. We also sought to examine the safety and limits of early craniofacial repair in patients with intracranial injuries.Of 114 mid-face fractures treated over a 1-year period. 43 (38%) had a concomitant ICI. The majority, 36(84%), were from motor vehicle accidents (MVA). Frontal sinus and orbitoethmoid fractures were at the highest risk for ICI, although orbitozygomatic fractures caused by MVAs also had a surprisingly high incidence of ICI. Our results show that early craniofacial repair can be performed safety with appropriate general surgical and neurosugical support.

 

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