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Fast Timing Apparatus for Measuring the Arrival Directions of Cosmic‐Ray Air Showers

 

作者: George W. Clark,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1957)
卷期: Volume 28, issue 11  

页码: 907-909

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1957

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1715761

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper describes a millimicrosecond timing apparatus for determining the arrival directions of extensive cosmic‐ray air showers. The apparatus consists of four plastic scintillation detectors in a square array and a fast oscillograph with which one can determine the relative arrival times of the first shower particles which reach the four detectors as indicated by the relative positions of pulses from the detectors on the oscillographic sweep. The uncertainty in determinations of the relative arrival times of the particles in a shower is about 3 millimicroseconds. The uncertainty in the determination of the arrival direction of a shower is about ±5°, and this uncertainty is caused primarily by the lack of coplanarity of the shower particles and not by instrumental limitations.

 

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