Incidence and Prophylaxis of Deep Venous Thrombosis in Outpatients with Injury of the Lower Limb
作者:
P. Kujath,
U. Spannagel,
W. Habscheid,
期刊:
Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and Thrombosis
(Karger Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 23,
issue 1
页码: 20-26
ISSN:1424-8832
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1159/000216905
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Deep venous thrombosis;Prophylaxis;Risk factors;Heparin;Low molecular weight;Outpatients
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
253 outpatients were included in a prospective randomized study. All patients had incidences of injuries of the lower limb immobilized by a plaster cast. 126 patients (group I) received a subcutaneous injection of Fraxiparin daily, and 127 patients (group II) received no thromboprophylaxis. Without prophylaxis 21 (16.5%) cases developed a thrombosis, and with prophylaxis a thrombosis could be proven in 6 (4.8%) patients only (p < 0.01). Thus, for all patients with an injury of the lower limb being immobilized by a plaster cast, a thromboprophylaxis with a low-molecular-weight heparin is recommended.
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