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Sound‐tube measurements of the relaxation frequency of moist nitrogen

 

作者: Dan Chang,   F. D. Shields,   H. E. Bass,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 3  

页码: 577-581

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1121/1.381557

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

At audible frequencies, the vibrational relaxation of nitrogen contributes significantly to the absorption of sound in still air. The accurate measurement of the humidity dependence of the relaxation frequency of nitrogen, as yet, has eluded careful measurement due to the difficulty in measuring small absorption at low frequencies. Recently, equipment has been constructed for measuring sound absorption in air as a function of humidity over the frequency range from 4 to 100 kHz. In the experiment described here, the temperature and humidity range of this equipment has been extended so that it can be used to study the relaxation absorption in nitrogen at temperatures from 311° K to 418° K. The results indicate that, over this temperature range, the frequency of maximum absorption in moist nitrogen,fr,n, can be given byfr,n/P=260×h, Hz/atm, wherehis the percent mole fraction of water, andPis the pressure in atm. To the accuracy of the measurements reported here,fr,nis independent of temperature over the range of temperatures at which the measurements were made.

 

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