Grafting Vinyl Monomers onto Silk Fibers. XI. Graft Copolymerization of Methyl Methacrylate onto Silk Using Fe3+-Thiourea Redox System
作者:
Gadadhar Panda,
NrusinghaC. Pati,
PadmaL. Nayak,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 17,
issue 3
页码: 387-402
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1080/00222338208056479
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto silk fibers initiated by the ferric chloride-thiourea redox system has been investigated in aqueous medium. The rate of grafting was calculated by varying the concentrations of monomer, initiator, and thiourea, the acidity of the medium, and the temperature. The rate of grafting increases significantly with an increase of [FeCl3] up to 1.25 × 10−3Mand thereafter it slows down. The rate of grafting also increases with an increase of [thiourea] and [HClO4] up to 2.5 × 10−3and 23.325 × 10−1M, respectively, and thereafter it decreases. The graft percezage increases with an increase of the monomer concentration. The effect of some inorganic salts, solvents, and surfactants on the rate of grafting has also been investigated.
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