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Note on Diffusive Separation of Gas Mixtures in Flow Fields

 

作者: V. C. Liu,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1958)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 8  

页码: 1188-1189

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1958

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1723399

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper discusses the effect of pressure‐diffusion flux upon the concentration distribution of gas mixtures in flow fields. The equation of concentration is formulated for a binary gas mixture in which the mass ratio is large and the concentration of the lighter gas is very small. An asymptotic solution to the steady‐state equation of concentration is given for an irrotational and incompressible flow.As an illustration, the diffusive separation (i.e., deviation from the original homogeneous state) of a mixture of helium and nitrogen along streamlines at the entrance to a long straight channel is calculated. It is assumed that the pressure inside the channel is 90% of that in the free stream, and that the diffusion coefficient of the mixture corresponds with the atmospheric conditions at 80‐km altitude.

 

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