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Modified sheet resistance of ohmic contacts top‐type In0.47Ga0.53As/InP

 

作者: Patrick W. Leech,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 77, issue 6  

页码: 2544-2548

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1063/1.358784

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The parameter known as the modified sheet resistanceRskhas been used in the modeling of ohmic contacts to define the region of alloying/reaction immediately below the metallization. In this study, the value ofRskhas been measured for Pd/Zn/Pd/Au, Pd/Au, Zn/Pd/Au, Au/Zn/Au, Ni/Zn/Ni/Au, Cr/Au, and Pd/Mn/Sb/Pd/Au contacts to In0.47Ga0.53As/InP as a function of the annealing temperature to 500 °C. In the as‐deposited contacts, the measured value ofRskwas lower than the sheet resistance outside of the contact,Rsh, by a factor of ∼2 to 3. This reduction inRskfromRshhas been attributed to (a) the formation of low‐resistivity phases at the interface and (b) the creation of a doped region by indiffusion of the Zn. In addition, in the Pd/Zn/Pd/Au contacts, the effect of varying the thickness of the layer of Zn between 0 and 400 A˚ onRskwas examined. A thickness of Zn≥50 A˚ was required in order to produce a significant reduction inRskfrom the value for the Pd/Au (Zn=0 A˚) contacts. This effect was enhanced by annealing at 500 °C, which produced a value ofRsklower thanRshby a factor of ∼10. The reduction inRskby annealing treatment was consistent with an enhanced formation of the interfacial phases and an increase in the rate of indiffusion of the Zn. The exceptions to these trends were in the Pd/Mn/Sb/Pd/Au contacts which showed an approximately constant value ofRskand Pd/Au which showed a minor reduction inRskwith increase in annealing temperature. ©1995 American Institute of Physics. 

 

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