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The ion feature in a laboratory plasma: Theory and experiment using CO2laser light scattering

 

作者: D. Gre´sillon,   J. Olivain,   A. Truc,   T. Lehner,   C. M. Surko,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 4  

页码: 1030-1040

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1063/1.864701

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The electron density fluctuation spectrum in the range of frequencies below the ion plasma frequency (the ‘‘ion feature’’) is investigated in plasmas where the ion acoustic waves are weakly damped. The situation typical in laboratory plasmas where the electron temperature is larger than the ion temperature is considered in detail. Analytical expressions are given in the limit of weak damping and the variations of the spectrum with the relevant parameters are readily obtained, including the dependence on frequency, wavenumber, temperature ratio, drift velocity, and the concentrations of light impurity ions. Velocity distributions with non‐Maxwellian tails are also considered. An experiment is described in which the scattering of CO2laser radiation from a discharge plasma is studied. The observed fluctuation spectrum corresponds to the ion feature, in that the dependence of the observed frequencies on wavenumber corresponds to the dispersion relation of ion acoustic waves. They are only observed, however, in the edge plasma where drifting ions enhance the fluctuation level, and not in the plasma center, where light impurities in the argon plasma damp out the ion resonance.

 

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