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TEACHING JOB INDEPENDENCE AND FLEXIBILITY TO MENTALLY RETARDED STUDENTS THROUGH THE USE OF A SELF‐CONTROL PACKAGE

 

作者: Jo‐Ann Sowers,   Michael Verdi,   Philip Bourbeau,   Martin Sheehan,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis  (WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 1  

页码: 81-85

 

ISSN:0021-8855

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1985.18-81

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: retarded adolescents;self‐control;vocational behavior

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

We examined mentally retarded individuals' use of picture cues and self‐monitoring to initiate a series of tasks of varying type and order. Four severely to moderately retarded high school students participating in a vocational training program were trained to use a picture‐cue system. The system consisted of photographs of vocational tasks that were inserted in the assigned order in a photoalbum sheet; self‐management was accomplished by marking off each photo after its corresponding task was completed. Students were assigned seven tasks from a pool of 13 each day. Results indicated that the students quickly learned to use the picture‐cue system to change tasks throughout their workday without trainer prompts and that performance was maintained as trainer feedback and presence were decreased. At the end of the study, two students who were exposed to novel photographs were able to initiate independently after only minimal training, suggesting that the use of the picture‐cue system had become a generali

 

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