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High pressure phase studies of some liquid crystalline cyclohexane derivatives by differential thermal analysis

 

作者: J. Rübesamen,   G.M. Schneider,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 5  

页码: 711-719

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/02678299308026343

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

T(p) phase diagrams for the mesomorphic compoundstrans-4-n-butylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 4-cyanophenyl ester (D4N),trans4-n-pentylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 4-n-pentylphenyl ester (D55),trans-4,4′-di-n-propyl-1,1-bicyclohexyl-cis-4-carbonitrile (33CCN),trans-4-methoxy-4′-propyl-1,1′-bicyclohexane (3O1CCH) andtrans-4-methoxy-4′-n-butyl-1,1′-bicyclohexane (4O1CCH) are presented. The experiments were performed using high pressure microcomputer-assisted differential thermal analysis equipment in the temperature range 300 to 500 K up to a maximum pressure of 8 kbar. Some special high pressure effects for liquid crystals, such as pressure-induced or pressure-limited phases and changes from monotropic to enantiotropic polymorphism were observed. For the correlation of the experimental results, an extension of the Simon equation was used; one of the regression parameters of the clearing curve equation was found to be correlated with the molecular structure of the liquid crystal substances under test.

 

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