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Bandpass Noise Stimulation of the Simulated Basilar Membrane

 

作者: Edmund M. Glaser,   Miles Haven,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1972)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 4B  

页码: 1131-1136

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1972

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1913225

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The envelope of the rms deflection of the basilar membrane has been studied by means of a digital computer model simulation. The deflection envelope was observed for equal‐intensity bandlimited noise stimuli centered at a frequency of 300 Hz. Two kinds of noise‐band symmetry were used: arithmetic and geometric. Bandwidth was varied in steps from pure tone to 4 oct. It was found that as the bandwidth of the noise increased, the length of the membrane that exceeded an arbitrary threshold increased quite slowly until a bandwidth of about 100 Hz was reached. The threshold used was 0.5 of the maximum deflection to pure tone. At higher bandwidths, suprathreshold membrane length increased more markedly. When a higher threshold near that of the pure‐tone maximum deflection was employed, the suprathreshold membrane length decreased then increased with bandwidth. Comparison of these results with psychoacoustic studies on loudness and the critical band reveal similarities. They suggest that loudness phenomena may originate peripherally and be associated closely with the extent of the basilar membrane simulated.

 

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