首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Brillouin Scattering and Dispersion and Attenuation of Hypersonic Thermal Waves in Liqu...
Brillouin Scattering and Dispersion and Attenuation of Hypersonic Thermal Waves in Liquid Carbon Tetrachloride

 

作者: G. I. A. Stegeman,   W. S. Gornall,   V. Volterra,   B. P. Stoicheff,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 3C  

页码: 979-993

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1912459

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Brillouin spectra of liquidCCl4(at 20.0°C) have been investigated 20 scattering angles, from 40° to 145°. The spectra were excited by 6328‐Å radiation from a He‐Ne laser and analyzed with a pressure‐scanned Fabry‐Perot spectrometer. The measured frequency shifts and linewidths of the Brillouin component were used to determine velocities and attenuations of thermal waves in the frequency range 1.6–4.7 Gc/sec. A large dispersion (>10%) and corresponding change in attenuation were found, characteristic of a thermal relaxation process in this region. A broad new component in the spectrum of isotropic scattering was observed, which is also characteristic of a relaxation process. Analyses of these data were carried out in two ways: one is based on a simple extension of acoustic equations to light scattering, and the other, on Mountain's theory of light scattering in the region of a thermal relaxation. It is shown that the observed spectra and derived data agree with Mountain's theory in all respects. Also, from these data it was possible to evaluate the total internal specific heatCI = 11.6±0.3 cal/mole°C. Within experimental error, this relaxes in a single relaxation timeτ = (6.5±0.5) × 10−11 sec.

 

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