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Voluntary and Evoked Muscle Contractile Characteristics in Active Men and Women

 

作者: David G. Behm,   Digby G. Sale,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology  (NRC Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 3  

页码: 253-265

 

ISSN:1066-7814

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1139/h94-021

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

关键词: gender strength differences;muscle contraction;rate of torque;tetanus;twitch

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Eight men and 8 women were tested for voluntary and isometric evoked contractions of the dorsiflexors. Maximal voluntary contractions were conducted isometrically (30° plantarflexion) and isokinetically. Men produced greater peak torques at all but the highest isokinetic velocity. They exceeded women in measures of absolute voluntary isometric (33.8%), tetanic (46.3%), and twitch (37.9%) peak torque. Men demonstrated a higher tetanus/MVC ratio (17.8%). This ratio disparity would indicate that gender differences in peak torque in this study were more dependent upon muscle mechanisms. Although men exceeded women in measures of absolute voluntary maximum rate of torque development (MRTD) (38.7%), tetanic MRTD (39.1%), twitch MRTD (27.9%), voluntary maximum rate of torque relaxation (MRTR) (46.9%), and tetanic MRTR (41.9%), there were no significant gender differences in percentage rates of torque development or relaxation with voluntary or evoked contractions. Therefore the central and peripheral mechanisms controlling MRTD and MRTR may be similar between the sexes.Key words: gender strength differences, muscle contraction, rate of torque, tetanus, twitch

 

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