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Water quality of a lowland stream in a New Zealand dairy farming catchment

 

作者: RobertJ. Wilcock,   JohnW. Nagels,   HarveyJ. E. Rodda,   MichaelB. O'Connor,   BruceS. Thorrold,   JamesW. Barnett,  

 

期刊: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 4  

页码: 683-696

 

ISSN:0028-8330

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/00288330.1999.9516911

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: suspended solids;nutrients;dissolved oxygen;faecal bacteria;dairy farming;catchment;New Zealand;lowland stream

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A small stream in a predominantly dairying catchment in the Waikato region of New Zealand was monitored for 2 years at three sites. Total nitrogen (TN) concentrations were up to 7.09 g m‐3in winter, with the bulk comprising nitrate nitrogen (NO‐3‐N). During summer NO‐3‐N was near zero and TN mostly comprised organic nitrogen. Maximum concentrations of total phosphorus (TP) and dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) were 1.64 and 0.555 g m‐3, respectively, and peaks coincided with spring and autumn applications of phosphorus fertiliser. Ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations exceeded 1 g m‐3on several occasions and mean concentrations at the three sites were 0.165–0.272 g m‐3. Faecal coliform and enterococci bacteria concentrations were 64–26000 and 7–23000 cfu per 100 ml, respectively. Specific yields of TN and NO‐3‐N (35.3 and 30.7 kg ha yr‐1, respectively) were much greater than any previously reported for New Zealand pasture catchments, whereas TP and DRP yields (1.16 and 0.54 kg ha yr‐1, respectively) were more in accord with other studies. Greater use of land treatment of liquid wastes will reduce stream inputs of faecal organisms, NH4‐N and P.

 

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