Avoidance of suspended sediment by the juvenile migratory stage of six New Zealand native fish species
作者:
JacquesA. T. Boubée,
TracieL. Dean,
DavidW. West,
RhysF. G. Barrier,
期刊:
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
(Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 31,
issue 1
页码: 61-69
ISSN:0028-8330
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1080/00288330.1997.9516745
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: suspended solids;turbidity;fish;migration;avoidance;galaxiids;elvers;Anguilla australis;A. dieffenbachii;Galaxias fasciatus;G. maculatus;G. brevipinnis;Gobiomorphus huttoni
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The avoidance response of the migratory juvenile stage of six species of diadromous fish to different levels of suspended solid (SS) was determined in the laboratory using a two‐choice avoidance tank. Trials were mostly conducted with resuspended sediment from the outlet of Lake Waahi, New Zealand, but a series of tests was also conducted with kaolin for comparison. Banded kokopu(Galaxias fasciatus)was the most sensitive species, displaying a 50% avoidance response to kaolin and Waahi silt at 17 and 25 NTU, respectively. Koaro(Galaxias brevipinnis)and inanga(Galaxias maculatus)were found to be less sensitive than banded kokopu, with a 50% avoidance response to Waahi silt at 70 and 420 NTU, respectively. Shortfinned and longfinned elvers(Anguilla australisand/1,dieffenbachii), and redfinned bullies(Gobiomorphus huttoni)showed no avoidance behaviour, even at the highest turbidities (1100 NTU) tested. Based on these laboratory results, and until field testing is undertaken, a limit of about 15 NTU in otherwise clear waterways should ensure that the upstream migration of some of the most common New Zealand native freshwater species will not be affected.
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